Temperature is required to be measured
accurately for various purposes in many industries. We can say that temperature
is the most important and therefore most monitored parameter in any industry.
Temperature sensors play a vital role to a variety of everyday products like
household ovens, refrigerators, thermostats all depend on temperature
maintenance and control in order to function properly. Both contact-technology
and non-contact-technology based temperature sensors are deployed in industrial
applications. The industrial applications may range from simple temperature
sensing to critical applications in nuclear power, metal manufacturing and
aerospace. Temperature is the most crucial parameter in every conceivable
end-user industries like refining, metals, plastics, and food and beverages.
Temperature sensors also have applications in chemical engineering to maintain
temperature of a reaction for safety reasons plus to maintain the temperature
of a chemical reactor at the ideal set-point.
According
to a market research report by MarketsandMarkets, the market size of temperature
sensors is expected to reach $4.51 billion units by 2016 from $3.27 billion in
2010, at an estimated CAGR of 5.6%. In terms of volume, the unit shipment for
temperature sensors is expected to reach 3.54 billion units by 2016, at an
estimated CAGR of 10%from 2011 to 2016.
Temperature sensors
and transmitters have attained importance due to the high level of safety they
provide, accuracy of measurement, and capability to measure from cryogenic to
very high temperatures. Temperature sensing is more of a dynamic measurement;
therefore, the sensing instrument has to be extremely precise in detecting and
interpreting the right signal. The
market for temperature sensors is evolving. Temperature sensors mainly utilize
digital technology, which means these are better in efficiency and sensing
performance. Temperature sensors have a significant place in different industry
verticals like petrochemical industry, automotive industry, consumer
electronics industry, metal industries, food and beverages industry, and
healthcare.
The petrochemical segment
is the largest application segment for temperature sensors, together with
related process applications. The electronics segment follows as the second
largest application segment for temperature sensors. In the automotive
industry, the temperature sensors are improving passengers comfort, engine‘s
efficiency, and performance. The demand for reliable, high performance and low
cost sensors is increasing leading to the development of micro technology and
nanotechnology, offering opportunities like miniaturization, low power
consumption, mass production, etc. Temperature sensors are used for two
purposes. The first is as a warning system, typically on two-way catalytic
converters such as are still sometimes used on LPG forklifts. The function of
the sensor is to warn of catalytic converter temperature above the safe limit
of 750°C (1,380 F). More-recent catalytic-converter designs are not as
susceptible to temperature damage and can withstand sustained temperatures of
900°C (1,650°F). Temperature sensors are also used to monitor catalyst
functioning — usually two sensors will be fitted, with one before the catalyst
and one after to monitor the temperature rise over the catalytic-converter
core. For every 1% of CO in the exhaust gas stream, the exhaust gas temperature
will rise by 100°C.

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